This war was a pretext for the Philippines War. The Spanish-American War, 1898.U.S. McKinley pressured into declaring war on Spain. Cuba, however, became an independent country rather than a U.S. territory. Historian Louis Prez provides an alternate perspective on the conflict of 1898. Causes & Timeline of the Spanish Civil War. Sympathy for the Cuban insurgents ran high in America, especially after the savage Ten Years War (1868-78) and the unsuccessful revolt of . The American Revolutionary War inflicted great financial costs on all of the combatants, including the United States, France, Spain and the Kingdom of Great Britain.France and Great Britain spent 1.3 billion livres and 250 million pounds, respectively.The United States spent $400 million in wages for its troops. During the late 1800s, there were three main causes of the Spanish-American War, each one pushing the U.S to declare war. In the Philippine Islands. This. Malaria, typhoid, dysentery, and yellow fever plagued American troops, who were fighting in the tropics for the first time in US history. yellow journalism by the American press helped to create pro . They would eventually give the Philippines its independence and would pass thePlatt amendment for Cuba, liberating them but still keeping them on a leash, and Puerto Rico would be a territory with no intention of making it a state. Explosion of USS Maine furthered Americans anger. . Causes We're going to start by looking at some of the causes - number one being yellow journalism, which was really pushed to the forefront by William Randolph Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer. After years of unrest in Cuba, tensions began to re-escalate in the 1890s. There were many things that led to this war. Americans angry over the treatment of Cubans by Spain. Yellow journalism sparked Americans' hatred toward Spain and greatly increased their desire for war . Aspirations to spread American political and economic institutions. Spain refused to remove its forces from the Aleutian Islands. The causes of the conflict were many, but the immediate ones were America's support of Cuba's ongoing struggle against Spanish rule and the mysterious explosion of the U.S.S. May 1, 1898. Cuba, however, became an independent country rather than a U.S. territory. The Spanish-American War started April of 1898 and ended August of 1898. April 25, 1898 The U.S. Congress declares war on Spain. The quest for Cuban Independence which was the root cause. Fought between April and August 1898, the Spanish-American War was the result of American concern over Spanish treatment of Cuba, political pressures, and anger over the sinking of USS Maine.Though President William McKinley had wished to avoid war, American forces moved swiftly once it began. He points out that even calling the conflict the "Spanish-American" war excludes the place of Cubans. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . Which were causes of the Spanish-American War? The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States. The war was a result of many factors, some of which will be discussed here. The sinking of the USS Maine was the final straw for Americans. Peace is not valued until war comes knocking at the door. U.S. victory in the war produced a peace treaty that compelled the Spanish to relinquish claims on Cuba, and to cede sovereignty over Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines to the United . U.S. victory in the war produced a peace treaty that compelled the Spanish to relinquish claims on Cuba, and to cede sovereignty over Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines to the United States. As a result of the Spanish-American War, Walter Reed, a pathologist and biologist working for the . The Spanish-American war was a war between the Spanish and the American mainly due to several causes and misunderstanding between the Spanish and Americans. The Presidio with the Spanish American War sites noted on the insert rectangle. yellow journalism by the American press helped to create pro . What were the main causes of the gulf war? The United States press had a lot to do with beginning this war. Spain increased its military spending from 454 million reales in 1778 to over 700 . Newspapers at the time . The main cause was oil. These causes are Cuba wanting their independence from Spain . There was widespread U.S. sympathy for Cubans as near neighbors fighting to gain their independence. To protect U.S. business interests in Cuba 3. Seeking to calm the American public, which had been calling for intervention, and to protect business interests, President William McKinley ordered the US Navy to dispatch a warship to Havana. U.S. victory in the war produced a peace treaty that compelled the Spanish to relinquish claims on Cuba, and to cede sovereignty over Guam, Puerto Rico, and . Interest in the Spanish-American War is therefore increasing, and along with it, a desire on the part of many people to learn more about the 280,564 sailors, marines, and soldiers who served, of whom 2,061 died from various causes. The Spanish managed to pacify the insurgency in 1878 by promising reforms, yet change was slow in coming- slavery was not abolished until 1886. This war was against America and Spain. Twitter. Approximately 3,000 Americans died during the Spanish-American War, but only 332 were battle-related. What was the cause of the Spanish American War? Forces: U.S. Commodore Dewey and his Asiatic squadron defeat the Spanish fleet at Manila Bay in the Philippines. In all, while the Spanish only killed about 400 American soldiers, around 5,000 US soldiers died from disease. Name the four causes of the Spanish American War? A major cause of the Spanish-American war was the Cuban Revolution. In just 114 days, American forces operating in two theaters separated by thousands of miles destroyed two Spanish fleets, forced the surrender of a Spanish army in eastern Cuba, and compelled the capitulation of the Spanish garrison in Manila. The number of participants was not large . The Spanish-American War lasted only a few months and was over when Spain signed a peace treaty giving the United States control of Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Philippine Islands, and Guam. The Spanish American War, also known as "The Splendid Little War," was a short-lived conflict between the United States and Spain in 1898. The United States needed coaling stations in the Pacific in order for its ships to reach the rich markets of China. Advertisement The effects of this battle were that the United States acquired many new lands in the Caribbean and the Pacific. This was because there was a refusal by the Spanish parties and groups to compromise and respect democratic norms. Spanish-American War Apr 5, 1898. . Both the invasion of the Philippines and Cuba by Spain were immediate effects of the declaration. Spain in turn declared war on the United States. The Spanish American War (1898-1901) The immediate origins of the 1898 Spanish-American War began with the Wilson-Gorman Tariff of 1894. The Spanish-American War of 1898 ended Spain's colonial empire in the Western Hemisphere and secured the position of the United States as a Pacific power. The disappearance of the U.S.S Maine along the Havana harbor was believed to have been the handiwork of the Spanish authorities. The destruction of an American battleship, the USS Maine, and the U.S. government's resolution to stop Spanish occupation by force sparked further conflict. Meanwhile, the American public read newspaper reports of severe Spanish treatment of revolutionaries in Cuba and the Philippines. The Spanish-American War was an 1898 conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the western. There were six main reasons for the war: The U.S.' need for coaling stations, the ongoing war in Cuba, the effort to draw the U.S. into the Cuban conflict, the romanticizing of the Civil War, an ongoing belief in Manifest Destiny and the fading power of Spain. The Cubans were dying of starvation, disease and poor sanitation and then putting Cubans in concentration camps. 7 This huge loss signals how intense and bloody the Spanish Civil War was. In the final analysis, the Spanish-American War was the result of a diplomatic impasse: Spain refused to grant Cuba its independence. The war's causes were more profound than the circulation-driven rivalry between the New York City newspapers of Hearst and Pulitzer. Cuban Rebellion against Spain . 2) The United States declares war on Spain. The war was caused by a mixture of: Exaggerated reportingknown as Yellow Journalism. Causes. US atrocities against civilians were common in the Mexican-American . Background. The Spanish American War of 1898 was a conflict between Spain and America over territory in Latin America and the Far East. were ceded by Spain after the Spanish-American War in the 1898 Treaty of Paris. The Spanish-American War of 1898 ended Spain's colonial empire in the Western Hemisphere and secured the position of the United States as a Pacific power. Demands by Cuban patriots for independence from Spanish rule made U.S. intervention in Cuba a paramount issue in the relations between the United States and Spain from the 1870s to 1898. As we shall see, many historians now reject that interpretation as implausible. Germany agreed to support Spain if it invaded the United States. Yellow Journalism 4. Newspapers in the United States printed sensationalized accounts of Spanish atrocities in Cuba, fueling humanitarian concerns. The Spanish-American War marked the end of Spain's colonial empire and the end of its rule in the Americas. President McKinley had sent previous warnings to Spain to stop the economic . The disappearance of the U.S.S Maine along the Havana harbor was believed to have been the handiwork of the Spanish authorities. Forces: U.S. Commodore Dewey and his Asiatic squadron defeat the Spanish fleet at Manila Bay in the Philippines. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. Causes of the War. About 20,000 Filipino revolutionaries died in the battle, and as many as 200,000 civilians more . April 25, 1898 The U.S. Congress declares war on Spain. USS Maine The years between 1936 & 1939 were very bloody for Spanish citizens. The immediate cause of the Spanish-American War was Cuba's struggle for independence from Spain. The most important cause of the war was an uprising by the Cuban people against their Spanish rulers, creating a sympathetic cause exploited with great effect by America's Yellow Press, especially those owned by press barons William Randolph Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer. May 1, 1898 First major battle between Spanish and U.S. The growing American imperialism and the sinking of the battleship the Maine were also cause of the war. The Spanish American war did indeed have a lot of consequences for America, as well as outside of America.