CONTEXT : SUSTAINABILITY A low-rise building project is taking place on a brownfield site. 3. (1) Ease of maintenance When used for flooring, concrete requires very minimal maintenance practices in order to stay attractive and intact. This type of flooring adds value warmth and style to new as well as newly renovated homes. It is easily damaged and will need to be refinished. You need more than a week to really adjust. 2. This is used for water retaining floors as well as stores. During the excavation of foundations on a large housing development site an XYZ Design requirements . Engineered wood flooring cons Engineered wood floors are also made of real wood, but include multiple layers, with the top layer made of high-quality wood . They also encourage more effective cable management. doors. It's as easy as that, and much cheaper than replacing the whole thing. To ensure adequate drainage for the stable when using any type of flooring, elevate the top of the stall floor at least 12 inches above the outside ground level. What is the difference between a solid and suspended ground floor? Insulating a solid floor requires a lot of work, and can cause significant disruption in the home. Laying the d.p.m on top of the slab and applying a screed over it, which must be of sufficient depth to ensure . But carpet can be a good choice where comfort is your primary concern, or where budget is an issue. Precast flooring systems have the added advantage of reducing the amount of labour required on site. Can make use of unskilled labour. The advantage of a solid ground floor is the elimination of dry rot and other problems normally associated with hollow joisted floors. Concrete ground floors consist of the following components, in order: Hardcore Blinding DP membrane Site concrete Insulation A floor finish. In modern times, it is usually constructed with mixture of sand, clay and finely chopped straw. Date added: 10/31/20. Fractures around pipework. Conventional concrete has high embodied energy. Straw is thrown in to provide tensile strength and to reduce cracking. The material is extremely resilient and can withstand almost anything, whether it's heavy furniture, high temperature, or the risk of scratches on its surface from pointed heels or pets' claws. Provide a durable concrete floor system. Infill blocks to be standard solid light aggregate/concrete 440 x 215 x 100mm. Concrete floors are durable SANCHIS Request quote There's a reason why concrete is used in industrial environments and commercial establishments with high traffic. A solid ground floor consists of a layer of concrete, which in the case of a domestic building will be the surface layer brought up to ground floor level with hardcore filling under it. Building Methods & Construction Technology Solid Ground Floors. Advantages of Hardwood Flooring Even though the pricing might be slightly on the higher side during initial investment, but with proper maintenance, it can last you for more than a lifetime. Apartments on the ground floor, in addition to advantages, have certain disadvantages. Chest and Triceps Builder. Jim Rogers, editor and publisher of Post Tension Magazine, says that until housing construction ground to a halt last year, about half of all post-tensioning work was slabs-on-ground for homes. Manure can help with workability, but is not essential. Avoid high-clay soils as subsoils. 3. You may want to consider insulating a solid floor at a time when you are doing major work in that room anyway. Durability A properly constructed floor will outlast most of the other components of the building. "The effects are compounded with time," Bowman says. The energy savings resulting from insulating solid ground floors can in many cases be of marginal benefit when the cost and disruption to the building fabric are considered. Ability to pump/spray to fill into cracks and lining of tunnels. So this isn't ideal on soils prone to seasonal movement, like shrinkable clay with trees in the vicinity. Easy handling and moulding of concrete into any shape. Forming the slab into 2 layer and sandwiched the d.p.m between them 2. 2014, Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture. Posted on 20th June 2017 by Hintons. Following are some of the major types of floors: 1. Durability: Precast Concrete structure has a longer service time period and minimal maintenance. Not advisable for a full bath: Since hardwood is . Not advisable for a full bath: Since hardwood is . The advantage of a solid ground floor is the elimination of dry rot and other problems normally associated with hollow joisted floors. Solid ground floors are often used in low-rise buildings as they can be constructed in a short period of time. Mud flooring is commonly constructed in villages . You also don't have to worry about damage from most dropped items. (4) 1 . 1 . Due to the provided reinforcement, reinforced concrete can also withstand a good amount of tensile stress. Economical due to the off-site manufacture of beams and blocks. Another bonus is that rent for ground-floor apartments is generally lower than for upper floors. Disadvantages of wooden flooring: Hardwood isn't scratchproof: Hardwood flooring isn't scratchproof nor can it hide your pet's claw marks. Whereas foundations are normally dug down at least a metre to anchor the building into solid ground, floor slabs sit on the cleared oversite, less than half a metre deep. Advantages: 1. 10. Ground floor concrete slabs are placed on regular ground levels. Double-Down Gluethe wood is glued to an underlay which is then adhered to the subfloor. Dramatic shifts in temperature (like a 3-season room or above an underfloor heating system). ; Glass Blocks used in flooring are different from those blocks which are used in walls. Successfully applied protective shutters and ornate forged lattices. They were used by mediaeval builders, the usual finish being of natural stone flags; in the nineteenth century many small cottages had ground floors consisting of a lime-ash mixture, trowelled to a smooth finish. To carry the weight of any applied or imposed loads in the building. It will be necessary to install specialized security systems on windows and balconies. Insulating other building elements is likely to produce greater benefits in energy eficiency for significantly less cost. . The development needs to proceed quickly in response to a housing crisis and any repairs and maintenance on its completion should be minimal. According to the concrete floor Building Regulations, a floor must provide one or more of the following: Structural support of the room's contents and users, as well as the weight of the floor itself; and. Taking the dog for a walk is easier, too. Crumbly surface. Is floor insulation worth it, and how much does it cost? The following are three different ways that engineered hardwood can be installed: Full Gluethe wood planks are glued directly to the cement flooring. It is difficult to damage, and high heels, furniture legs, and pet claws won't scratch the surface. Floors made of beams and blocks offer the following advantages: Handling is easy Unskilled labour can be utilized Concrete floor systems that are durable Suspended floors can also be hung from these systems Because beams and blocks are manufactured off-site, it is economical It may be applied onto either a solid in-situ concrete ground floor slab or onto a precast concrete floor unit. Slabs on ground: Today, PT is used extensively for slabs on grade where soils are likely to move (expansive soils)-especially in the American southwest. To a large extent, suspended timber ground floors gave way to solid slab concrete floors throughout much the 20th century and then, from around 1976 onwards, following a prolonged period of drought with many foundation and oversite failures, suspended concrete beam and block floors started to gain prominence. This includes outdoor areas such as driveways or garage floors. What is Hardcore and What is it Used for? With the developing . And unlike upper-level spaces, which have only balconies, your first-floor unit may have green space outside your door. The floor can be formed in various ways, using timber joists, precast concrete panels, block and beam system or cast in-situ with reinforced concrete. Ground Floors There are two main types of ground floors: Solid floors. The advantage of a solid ground floor is the elimination of dry rot and other problems normally associated with hollow joisted floors. The advantages of beam and block floors are: Easy to handle. Complete and submit a Solid Ground Application online, or download the Word version and send it by mail, email or fax to: Human Resources at Solid Ground 1501 North 45th Street Seattle, WA 98103-6708. 13 Feb 2019. Concrete is not exactly "warm" by definition and it can easily develop small cracks or other difficulties as either the surrounding structure or the ground underneath shifts. Defects in Concrete Screed. answers. This is partly (2) (b) Define the term embodied energy. One of the advantages of beam and block versus a traditional floor slab is that very little excavation is needed. 10. You can do all of this without . 2.3.1 Wood Flooring Types / Species; 2.4 Disadvantages of Solid Hardwood Flooring; . "A weeklong experience of healthy eating isn't the same as six months of healthy eating . Advantages of Reinforced Concrete. While it is possible to chip or scratch a concrete surface, you have to work pretty hard to do so. An architect has specified the use of suspended timber ground floors instead of solid concrete ground floors in the construction of a large housing estate on a level site. Glass block is the most commonly used for the Construction of transparent or translucent walls, but it is also used on the floors. Advantages of Hardwood Flooring Even though the pricing might be slightly on the higher side during initial investment, but with proper maintenance, it can last you for more than a lifetime. #3. Depending on the usage, 3 to 9 months waxing or sealing will do just fine in keeping its layer of protection. 8 Solid ground floors are often used in low-rise buildings as they can be constructed in a short period of time. The disadvantage is that the floor is less resilient to walk upon and may be more tiring for the user. With a suspended floor you would have a concrete oversite (slab) over the ground beneath the floor or you could lay a ground sheet and gravel. Engineered wood flooring has a higher resistance to temperature and moisture, which makes it the better choice for fitting over concrete subfloors. Glass-block floors are not economical, but they have extremely strong and scratch-resistant properties. Explain two other advantages of a solid ground floor in a low rise-building. The reinforced concrete building system is more . Wood flooring has many advantages over types of flooring. Design of Monolithic Concrete Ground Floors. Insulating under the floorboards on the ground floor could save you about 75 a year in an average property, or up to 130 if you live in a detached house. Mud Floor: Earthen Flooring also commonly known as Adobe flooring is made up of dirt, raw earth or other unworked ground materials. Minimum compressive strength of 3.5 N/mm-2 or 7.0 N/mm-2 with a traverse load capacity of 3.5 kN on a 420mm span. Advantages: In general, much higher heat densities can be supported for typical rack mount server equipment as opposed to a traditional raised floor. Typical of older buildings, the term also refers to material used to support an 'oversite' concrete slab, which carries sleeper walls beneath a suspended timber floor. Floor structures are generally one of two types - solid or suspended. If this floor is a ground floor, it must provide resistance to: a) Ground moisture; and. Concrete floor is nonabsorbent and hence offers sufficient resistance to dampness. Cleaned solid floors are the best ground surface decisions for property holders and originators because of their adaptability, lovely looks and dependable components. Bleeding or surface dust. Installation will cost more than say buying new carpet. Disadvantages of wooden flooring: Hardwood isn't scratchproof: Hardwood flooring isn't scratchproof nor can it hide your pet's claw marks. Concrete floor is easy to clean and the maintenance cost of concrete floor is very less. 60 Advantage of in-situ concrete floors Monolithic jointing ensures higher rigidity to handle loads Floor plan is only limited by design Disadvantage if in-situ concrete floors Requires better wall support than timber floor Takes longer construction time because it is a wet construction These mini concrete Brisbane slabs are used in . From below, installing insulation to improve the floor or as part of a basement insulation project is fairly straightforward. Whereas, the regular carpet flooring, linoleum flooring or the laminate ones tend to get damaged too soon, due to wear and tear. To provide additional insulation, tongue-and-groove wood-fiber board . Easy transportation from the place of mixing to place of casting before initial set takes place. To seal the joints, the whole floor should be grouted with a nominal 3:1 sharp sand/cement . Energy Efficiency When radiant heating is located in the floor, it is often called radiant floor heating or simply floor heating. Cost-effective: The simplified construction process reduces the time, increases the productivity, quality and safety and thus the cost is reduced. 3. Fire and weather resistance of reinforced concrete is fair. It is easily damaged and will need to be refinished. Rising damp (like a basement or other below-ground-level roomor any room with a concrete subfloor). However, the floor structure is supported by external and internal walls. Initially, there is a low level of security due to the availability of housing for thieves and robbers. Can be used for suspended ground and upper floors. This can cause cold draughts between the boards. Double-Down Gluethe wood is glued to an underlay which is then adhered to the subfloor. Whereas, the regular carpet flooring, linoleum flooring or the laminate ones tend to get damaged too soon, due to wear and tear. Concrete floors are durable. Explain two other advantages of a solid ground floor in a low rise-building. YouTube. Solid concrete floors can have some benefits over a suspended floor because of low maintenance in the future and the fact that they are less prone to movement. This is one of the reasons that make them very common for warehouses and garages. In solid floor, a damp-proof membrane (d.p.m) is installed in the floor either:- 1. Hollow blocks give a lighter construction than in situ-poured concrete slabs and can be quicker . As we all know basements are built below ground level, and ground floor slabs are above them. Typically the ratios are about 15-20% clay and 80-85% sand. Radiant heating is the effect you feel from the warmth of a hot stovetop element from across the room. This can be easily taken care of with a bit of site levelling. 5 XYZ Homes is a building contractor. Though this kind of wood is sturdy, it can be damaged, often through rough use and moisture spills. When performed for three to five sets of six to 15 reps, the floor press is a great move to add mass to the chest, shoulders, and triceps. ground layers) in order to support a ground-bearing floor slab (Figure 1). It can either be built on site . Concrete expands and contracts with temperature, and one of the drawbacks of a concrete slab is that it can and does crack. Types of Floors. The advantage of a solid ground floor is the elimination of dry rot and other problems normally associated with hollow joisted floors. Earthen floors are a simple combination of clay, sand, straw, and sometimes manure. It is also beneficial because it gives you the chance to drastically change your home without spending loads of money. 2. Or maybe you just bought a house but don't like the color of the wood floors, all you have to do is sand the color off and stain them to your liking. ; There is a small difference between ground floors and the floors of the basement. The following are the advantages of concrete : Availability of concrete ingredients easily. Solid Wood Floors - Besides longevity, wood . Modern ground floors are generally considered to result . Only advantage is that it is easier to take up and put down underfloor heating. The disadvantage is that the floor is less resilient to walk upon and may be more tiring for the user. Solid wood flooring is made of one piece of wood from top to bottom and can be used in any room that is on or above ground. This is supported with netting tacked into place. As Coldwarrior and you said, the underside of the floor has to be ventilated, normally using a breezeblock type blocks leading externally. There's a reason why concrete is used in industrial environments and commercial establishments with high traffic. One of the many benefits of solid wood flooring is it can be sanded and refinished many times. What is Hardcore? This creates a small gap and allows ventilation and air movement to prevent damp forming in . A continuous damp proof course must be laid beneath the beams. Email: jobs@solid-ground.org Fax: 206.694.6812 Engineered wood floor fitting can also be made over different types of underlays, which means you can enjoy improved soundproofing and thermal insulation in your home. (a) Explain one benefit to the environment of recycling the bricks from the brownfield site as hardcore for the new building. This comes in handy on moving day and when carrying armloads of groceries. Just be prepared to replace the carpet every 10 years or so. It is more efficient than baseboard heating and usually more efficient than forced-air . classification of slab ground floor upper floor solid floor suspended ground floor timber floor reinforced concrete floor precast floor 6. classification of slab ground floor upper floor solid floor suspended ground floor timber floor reinforced concrete floor precast floor 7. 1. Reinforced concrete slabs in no small way also add to the strength of a building and therefore indispensable to the building of a high-rise. The easiest method is to push quilt-type insulation into the spaces between the joists from below. with insulating solid ground floors. But the big downside to concrete floors is that when things go wrong, they are costly to repair. Reinforced concrete has a high compressive strength compared to other building materials. By most standards of comparison, hardwood flooring is clearly superior to carpet, with better longevity, more elegant appearance, and better real estate value. The concrete . Stiffness Concrete floors designed to carry the imposed loading will generally possess adequate stiffness and will not deflect under the applied load so as to create problems in non-structural elements, e.g. Takes longer 2. Solid floors have a long history, dating back as far as the Roman Empire. The objective of this paper is to give a general survey of the design of ground supported slabs with the interposition of a. . Explain two advantages of using a beam and block floor instead of a solid floor. This is more of a problem with slabs that are exposed to the elements, such as patios and walkways, but it can also be an issue indoors. And finally, Floating (the edges only are glued) and there is a specific acoustically designed overlay . See Page 1. Radiant heating has a number of advantages. However wood floors can last more than 100 years with regular maintenance and repair if needed. The following are three different ways that engineered hardwood can be installed: Full Gluethe wood planks are glued directly to the cement flooring. It is made up of large aggregates: materials . . Slope the ground surface 5% away from the stable and divert surface and groundwater away from the stable site (Figure 8). If your ground floor is a timber floor with an air gap underneath, then this is called a suspended floor, and is much easier to insulate. 734. Hardcore is the term used to describe the mass of solid, not easily degraded materials of low absorbency that is employed in creating a base for heavy load-bearing stone and concrete floors. 2.3 Advantages of Solid Hardwood Flooring. 1. The high-density Precast Concrete is more durable to acid attack, corrosion, impact, reduces surface . There are a couple of good reasons for insulating like this however: The insulation will act as a sound barrier helping to prevent noise travelling across the home. In most cases the finish will also be specified on the plans. To provide a level, dry and hygienic surface that facilitates a functional living environment. . by THEODOROS CHRYSANIDIS. Despite the advantages, concrete floors do have some potential drawbacks. Suspended timber floors, which are typically found in older houses, are normally made from timber floorboards which are then attached to joists just above the foundations of a house. Suspended floors can be either concrete beam and block or timber, but I can think of any advantages of using timber other than for DIY and easy to lift/move materials.